Legal Definitions - pictorial, graphic, and sculptural work

Pictorial, Graphic, and Sculptural Work refers to a broad category of creative works protected under copyright law. This classification encompasses both two-dimensional and three-dimensional artistic creations. It includes a wide array of visual arts, such as paintings, drawings, photographs, prints, maps, diagrams, models, sculptures, and other works of fine, graphic, and applied art. For works that are incorporated into useful articles (meaning items with an intrinsic utilitarian function), copyright protection applies only to the artistic elements that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the article's functional purpose.

• Example 1: A professional photographer captures a stunning image of a sunset over a mountain range, carefully composing the shot and adjusting the lighting to create a specific mood.

  Explanation: This photograph is a clear example of a pictorial work. The photographer's original artistic choices in framing, lighting, and subject matter make the image an original artistic creation protected by copyright.

• Example 2: An architect creates a series of intricate, hand-drawn blueprints and detailed perspective renderings for a uniquely designed residential building.

  Explanation: These blueprints and renderings are considered graphic works. They are original artistic and technical expressions that visually depict the building's design, and their unique aesthetic and informational content is protected by copyright.

• Example 3: An artist carves a large, abstract wooden statue that is displayed in a public park, intended purely for aesthetic appreciation rather than any functional purpose.

  Explanation: This wooden statue is a prime example of a sculptural work. Its unique three-dimensional form, texture, and artistic design embody the artist's creative expression and are protected by copyright.