Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Definition: A pioneer patent is a type of patent that covers a major technological advance or a wholly novel device that has never been performed before. It is distinguished from a mere improvement or perfection of what had gone before. The claims of a pioneer patent are entitled to broader interpretation and to be given a broader range of equivalents.
Examples: A pioneer patent could be a patent for the first-ever smartphone or a patent for a new type of renewable energy source that has never been used before. These patents mark a distinct step in the progress of the art and are not just improvements on existing technology.
Explanation: Pioneer patents are important because they represent significant advancements in technology that have the potential to change the way we live and work. These patents are entitled to broader interpretation because they are not just improvements on existing technology, but rather, they are wholly new devices or processes. For example, a patent for the first-ever smartphone would be entitled to broader interpretation because it is not just an improvement on existing technology, but rather, it is a wholly new device that has never been performed before.