Legal Definitions - pleno jure

Pleno jure is a Latin term meaning "with full right." It describes a situation where an individual or entity possesses all possible legal rights, entitlements, and authority over something, without any restrictions, conditions, or shared ownership. When something is held pleno jure, it signifies complete and absolute control or ownership.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of pleno jure:

• Imagine a homeowner who purchases a property outright, without any mortgage, liens, or shared ownership agreements. They also ensure there are no easements or restrictive covenants that limit their use of the land. In this scenario, the homeowner holds the property pleno jure.

  This illustrates pleno jure because the homeowner possesses the full and unrestricted right to use, modify, sell, or otherwise dispose of the property as they see fit, without needing permission from a lender, co-owner, or being bound by external limitations.

• Consider an author who writes a novel entirely independently, without any co-authors, publishers, or employers having a claim to the work. They then register the copyright solely in their name.

  The author holds the copyright to their novel pleno jure. This means they have the exclusive and complete right to reproduce, distribute, display, perform, and create derivative works from their novel, free from any competing claims or shared entitlements.

• A sole proprietor starts a business and owns 100% of its assets and operations, with no partners, investors holding equity, or creditors having a claim on the business's core decision-making power. The proprietor manages the business pleno jure.

  This demonstrates pleno jure because the proprietor has the full and absolute right to make all business decisions, control all assets, and direct the company's future without needing approval or input from any other party.