A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Potential Pareto superiority refers to a situation where an action or decision has the potential to make at least one person better off without making anyone else worse off. It is closely related to the concept of wealth maximization, which aims to increase the overall well-being of society by maximizing the total amount of wealth or resources available.

Example: Suppose a company is considering whether to invest in a new technology that would increase its productivity and profits. If the investment is successful, the company would be able to pay higher wages to its employees, provide better benefits, and contribute more to the local economy. In this case, the investment would be considered potentially Pareto superior because it has the potential to benefit not only the company but also its employees and the wider community.

Another example could be a government policy that aims to reduce income inequality by redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor. If the policy is designed in such a way that it does not harm the rich and only benefits the poor, it would be considered potentially Pareto superior.

These examples illustrate how potential Pareto superiority can be achieved by creating win-win situations where everyone can benefit without anyone losing out. It is an important concept in economics and public policy because it provides a framework for evaluating the efficiency and fairness of different actions and decisions.