Legal Definitions - praeco

The term praeco refers to an individual whose primary role is to make public announcements, often on behalf of an authority or in an official capacity. In ancient Roman law, a praeco was a herald or crier responsible for publicly conveying official messages, summoning individuals, or publicizing decrees and other important information to the populace.

• Example 1: Courtroom Officer

  Consider a modern courtroom where, before a judge enters, a court officer stands and declares, "All rise! The Honorable Judge [Judge's Name] presiding." This officer then announces the next case to be heard.

  Explanation: In this scenario, the court officer acts as a praeco by publicly announcing the judge's arrival and the commencement of proceedings, as well as the specific case being called. This ensures that all present are officially informed and aware of the court's actions.

• Example 2: Auctioneer

  During a public auction, the auctioneer loudly calls out bids, announces the current price of an item, and finally declares, "Sold!" when a sale is finalized. They ensure everyone present hears the progression of the bidding and the ultimate outcome.

  Explanation: The auctioneer functions as a praeco by publicly proclaiming the status of the sale, the bids received, and the final transaction. These are official announcements made to all potential buyers and observers, establishing the legal completion of the sale.

• Example 3: Public Official Announcing a Decree

  Imagine a mayor or a designated city official standing in a town square to read a newly enacted city ordinance regarding public health measures or a new traffic regulation. They read the official text aloud for all citizens to hear.

  Explanation: Here, the city official serves as a praeco by publicly disseminating important legal information or official directives to the community. This act ensures widespread awareness of new rules or laws, making them officially known to the public.