Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Prerogative: A special right or power that someone has because of their position or authority. For example, a governor or president may have the power to change a punishment or pardon someone who has been convicted of a serious crime.
Definition: An exclusive right, power, privilege, or immunity, usually acquired by virtue of office.
Example: The president has the prerogative to veto a bill passed by Congress.
Explanation: This means that the president has the exclusive right and power to reject a bill that has been passed by Congress. This is a privilege that comes with being the president.
Example: The governor has the prerogative of mercy, which allows them to commute a death sentence or issue a pardon.
Explanation: This means that the governor has the limited discretionary power to change the punishment for a person convicted of a capital crime. This is a privilege that comes with being the governor.