Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A private delict is when someone does something wrong that harms another person and that person can seek compensation for the harm caused. It is different from a public delict, which is when the community as a whole takes steps to punish the wrongdoer. In some cases, there may be a quasi-delict, which is a type of private wrong that is characterized by either vicarious or strict liability. In simple terms, a delict is a civil wrong that can be compensated for in court.
PRIVATE DELICT
Private delict refers to a civil wrong or a violation of the law that results in a claim for compensation. It is also known as a tort. It is an act or omission that infringes on another person's interests and entitles the injured party to seek compensation in civil proceedings. Private delict is a matter of compensation between individuals, unlike public delict, which is a wrong that the community punishes.
For example, if a driver causes an accident due to their negligence, resulting in injuries to another person, the injured party can seek compensation in civil proceedings. The driver is liable for the damages caused by their actions, and the injured party can claim compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages resulting from the accident.