Legal Definitions - pro bono publico

The term pro bono publico is Latin for "for the public good." In the legal profession, it refers to professional services undertaken voluntarily and without payment, or at a significantly reduced fee, as a public service.

Often shortened to simply pro bono, this practice reflects a commitment by legal professionals to use their skills to help those who cannot afford legal representation, or to support causes that benefit society as a whole.

Here are some examples of how pro bono publico services are applied:

• Example 1: Representing an Indigent Client

  A lawyer volunteers to represent a low-income individual who was wrongly denied essential government benefits, even though the individual cannot afford to pay legal fees. The lawyer dedicates many hours to preparing the case, attending hearings, and advocating for their client.

  This illustrates pro bono publico because the lawyer is providing their professional services completely free of charge to an individual who would otherwise lack access to justice. Their work serves the public good by ensuring fair treatment for a vulnerable person and upholding the principles of due process.

• Example 2: Assisting a Non-Profit Organization

  A law firm provides free legal advice and services to a local environmental non-profit organization that is working to protect a natural habitat from commercial development. The firm helps the organization with contract reviews, regulatory compliance, and drafting legal challenges.

  This illustrates pro bono publico because the law firm is donating its expertise to an organization whose mission directly benefits the broader community and the environment. By supporting the non-profit, the firm contributes to a cause that serves the collective public interest without seeking financial compensation for its services.

• Example 3: Community Legal Clinic After a Disaster

  Following a devastating hurricane, a group of attorneys sets up a temporary legal clinic in a hard-hit community. They offer free consultations and assistance to residents dealing with insurance claims, landlord-tenant disputes, and FEMA applications, all related to the disaster.

  This illustrates pro bono publico because the attorneys are offering their specialized legal knowledge and time to help an entire community recover from a crisis. They are addressing urgent legal needs for people who are likely financially strained and emotionally distressed, thereby contributing significantly to the public welfare and recovery efforts.