Legal Definitions - proprio nomine

Proprio nomine is a Latin legal phrase that translates to "in one's own name."

It refers to an individual acting directly on their own behalf, rather than as a representative, agent, or on behalf of another person or entity. When someone acts proprio nomine, they are personally responsible for their actions and are the direct party involved in a legal matter or transaction.

• Example 1: Filing a Lawsuit
  Sarah decides to sue her neighbor for damages to her fence caused by their fallen tree. She prepares and files the lawsuit herself, listing herself as the plaintiff, and represents her own interests throughout the legal process without hiring an attorney or acting on behalf of an insurance company.

  Explanation: Sarah is acting proprio nomine because she is initiating the legal action directly in her own name, for her own benefit, and is personally responsible for the proceedings. She is not suing on behalf of a company, a minor child, or another individual.

• Example 2: Entering a Contract
  Mark, a freelance web developer, signs a lease agreement for a new apartment. The lease clearly states Mark's name as the tenant, and he is personally obligated to pay the rent and adhere to all the terms and conditions of the lease.

  Explanation: Mark is signing the lease proprio nomine. He is entering into the contract as an individual, not as an agent for a corporation or another person. The legal obligations and rights under the lease belong directly to him.

• Example 3: Making a Public Statement
  Dr. Elena Rodriguez, a university professor, publishes an opinion piece in a local newspaper expressing her personal views on a new city zoning proposal. The article explicitly states that the opinions expressed are hers alone and do not represent the official stance of her university or any organization she is affiliated with.

  Explanation: Dr. Rodriguez is acting proprio nomine by clearly stating that her views are personal. She is speaking as an individual, in her own name, and not in her capacity as a representative or spokesperson for her employer or any other entity.