Legal Definitions - QD

QD is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase quasi dicat, which translates to "as if one would say" or "as if he should say."

In legal writing, this term is used to introduce a clarification, an implied meaning, or an interpretation of a preceding statement or concept. It signals that the following text is not a direct quote or an explicit statement, but rather an explanation of what is understood, intended, or implicitly conveyed by the earlier text.

Here are some examples of how QD might be used:

• Example 1: Clarifying a Contractual Obligation

  A contract might state: "The contractor must ensure the project is completed with due diligence, QD, meaning all reasonable steps are taken to avoid delays and defects, and industry best practices are followed."

  Explanation: In this scenario, QD introduces an explanation of what "due diligence" specifically entails within the context of this contract. It clarifies the implied standard of care expected from the contractor, going beyond the general legal term to provide a practical interpretation.

• Example 2: Interpreting a Legal Precedent

  A legal brief might argue: "The previous ruling established a duty of care for landowners, QD, implying that they must take proactive measures to prevent foreseeable harm to visitors, not merely react to dangers."

  Explanation: Here, QD is used to interpret the scope and implications of a prior court decision. It explains what the "duty of care" established by the precedent is understood to mean in terms of active responsibility, rather than just a passive obligation.

• Example 3: Explaining a Statutory Provision

  A legal commentary might discuss: "The statute mandates 'adequate notice' for all parties, QD, suggesting that the notice must be timely, clearly communicated, and provide sufficient detail for the recipient to understand the impending action."

  Explanation: This example uses QD to elaborate on the meaning of "adequate notice" as required by a statute. It provides an interpretive explanation of the implied qualities—timeliness, clarity, and detail—that would satisfy the statutory requirement.