Legal Definitions - R.G.

R.G. stands for Regula Generalis.

Regula Generalis is a Latin term meaning "general rule." In legal contexts, it refers to a broad, overarching principle or a standard rule that applies widely across various situations, rather than a specific exception or a highly detailed regulation for a narrow circumstance. It represents the default or fundamental principle that guides legal interpretation or action unless a specific exception is explicitly stated.

Here are some examples illustrating this concept:

• Contract Law - Formation:

  Example: In many jurisdictions, the regula generalis for forming a valid contract is that there must be an offer, acceptance, and consideration (something of value exchanged). This general rule applies to most agreements, from buying groceries to complex business deals.

  Explanation: This illustrates regula generalis because it's a fundamental, broad principle that governs the creation of nearly all contracts. While there might be specific exceptions for certain types of contracts (e.g., those requiring written form), the core requirement of offer, acceptance, and consideration remains the general rule.

• Property Law - Ownership Rights:

  Example: A common regula generalis in property law is that the owner of a piece of land has the exclusive right to use, possess, and enjoy that land, and to exclude others from it.

  Explanation: This is a general rule because it's a foundational principle of property ownership. While there can be specific easements, zoning restrictions, or other limitations that create exceptions, the default and broad principle is that the owner has primary control and exclusion rights over their property.

• Administrative Law - Due Process:

  Example: When a government agency makes a decision that affects an individual's rights or property, the regula generalis is that the individual must be afforded "due process," meaning they have a right to notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to be heard.

  Explanation: This principle of due process is a regula generalis because it's a fundamental, widely applicable standard that government bodies must follow across a vast array of administrative actions, from licensing decisions to benefit terminations. Specific procedures might vary, but the general rule of notice and an opportunity to be heard remains constant.