Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A receiving state is a country to which a diplomatic agent or consul is sent by the country represented by that agent. It is the country that receives the representative of another country.
For example, if the United States sends an ambassador to France, France is the receiving state. The ambassador represents the United States in France and is subject to the laws and regulations of France while carrying out their duties.
Another example is when a foreign student comes to study in the United States. The United States is the receiving state, and the student is subject to the laws and regulations of the United States while they are studying here.
Overall, a receiving state is a country that receives a representative of another country and is responsible for ensuring their safety and security while they carry out their duties.