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Legal Definitions - remancipate

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Definition of remancipate

remancipate

The term remancipate refers to the act of formally transferring ownership or control of something (or, historically, someone) again, after it has already undergone a similar formal transfer. It implies the re-execution of a specific, often ritualistic, legal process of conveyance or surrender that was previously performed.

  • Example 1: Historical Land Conveyance

    In a historical legal system, a valuable estate was formally conveyed from a seller to a buyer through a specific, ceremonial process known as mancipation, involving witnesses and symbolic acts. Years later, the buyer decides to sell the same estate to a third party. To ensure the transfer was legally recognized and binding according to the strict formal requirements of that era, the buyer would have to remancipate the estate to the new owner, performing the entire formal conveyance ritual once more.

    This example illustrates remancipate because the estate, having already been formally transferred once, is now being formally transferred again through the re-execution of the prescribed legal ceremony.

  • Example 2: Re-granting of Formal Rights

    Imagine a medieval legal context where a powerful baron formally surrendered (mancipated) certain specific jurisdictional rights over a town to the king, following a period of rebellion. After demonstrating renewed loyalty and performing significant service to the crown, the king decides to restore these exact rights to the baron. The formal act of transferring these specific jurisdictional rights *back* to the baron, using the same ceremonial and legal procedures that would have been used for the initial surrender or a new grant, would be to remancipate those rights to him.

    This demonstrates remancipate as the jurisdictional rights, once formally surrendered (transferred away), are now being formally transferred back to the baron through a re-enactment of a formal legal process.

Simple Definition

Remancipate refers to the act of formally transferring ownership or control of a thing or person again. Rooted in ancient Roman law, "mancipation" was a specific, ritualized process for conveying important property or individuals. Therefore, to remancipate meant to repeat this formal legal transfer.

The law is a jealous mistress, and requires a long and constant courtship.

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