Legal Definitions - res universitatis

The term res universitatis is not an acronym. It is a Latin legal concept.

Res universitatis refers to assets or property that belong to a community, a municipality, or a corporate body, and are intended for the common use and benefit of all its members or the public.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Imagine a large public park in a city, complete with walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas. This park is owned by the municipality (a corporate body representing the community). All residents and visitors are free to use its facilities without individual ownership or specific permission for each use. This park exemplifies res universitatis because it is collectively owned by the city and available for the common enjoyment and benefit of all members of that community.

• Consider the collection of books, digital resources, and study spaces within a public library. The library building and its contents are typically owned by the local government or a public library board, which acts as a corporate body for the community. Any member of the community with a library card can borrow books, use computers, or access study areas. This entire collection and its associated facilities are res universitatis, as they are held by a collective entity for the shared use and benefit of the public.

• Think about the common areas within a condominium complex, such as a shared swimming pool, fitness center, or clubhouse. These facilities are owned by the condominium association, which is a corporate body made up of all the unit owners. While individual units are privately owned, the common areas are available for use by all residents who are members of the association. These shared amenities are an example of res universitatis because they are collectively owned by the association and provided for the common use and benefit of its members.