Legal Definitions - resolution

A "resolution" is a formal decision or statement of intent adopted by a group or body, such as a legislative assembly, a corporate board, or a court. It represents a collective agreement on a specific matter, often outlining a course of action or expressing a collective opinion. While resolutions carry formal weight within the body that adopts them, they can sometimes be temporary or address a specific issue, and they are distinct from permanent laws or statutes.

• Corporate Context: The board of directors of "InnovateTech Inc." holds a meeting and formally votes to approve a significant investment in a new research and development facility.

  Explanation: This is a corporate resolution, a written document that records the board's binding decision to allocate company funds for the new facility. It authorizes the company's executives to proceed with the investment.

• Legislative/Governmental Context: A state legislature passes a resolution urging the federal government to increase funding for local infrastructure projects.

  Explanation: Here, the resolution serves as a formal expression of the legislature's collective opinion and purpose. It communicates their stance to another governmental body without creating a new state law or statute.

• International/Organizational Context: The members of a global environmental advocacy organization gather at their annual conference and adopt a resolution to commit to a worldwide campaign against plastic pollution.

  Explanation: This resolution formalizes the organization's collective decision and intent to undertake a specific action. It sets a clear direction for their future activities and resource allocation.