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Simple English definitions for legal terms
reus promittendi
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A quick definition of reus promittendi:
Reus promittendi is a Latin term that refers to the party who promises something in a Roman-law stipulation. This means that in a legal agreement, the reus promittendi is the person who makes a promise to fulfill a certain condition or requirement. Stipulations are important terms in a contract that both parties agree to, and a breach of a stipulation can lead to legal consequences. In Roman law, stipulations were made through oral question and answer, but by the third century A.D., they were always evidenced in writing.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Reus promittendi (ree-uhs proh-mi-ten-dee) is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to the party who promises to fulfill an obligation in a stipulation.
Example: In a contract, if Party A promises to pay Party B a certain amount of money by a specific date, Party A is the reus promittendi.
This term is important in Roman law because it distinguishes the party who is obligated to fulfill the promise from the party who is asking for the promise to be fulfilled. It is similar to the concept of a promisor in modern contract law.