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Simple English definitions for legal terms
right of transit passage
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A quick definition of right of transit passage:
Right of Transit Passage: This is a rule that says a ship or airplane can travel through certain areas of the ocean or sky without stopping or doing anything else, as long as they are just passing through and not trying to do anything else there. It's like driving through a tunnel or on a highway to get from one place to another. This rule is important for making sure that ships and airplanes can move around the world freely and safely.
A more thorough explanation:
The right of transit passage is a term used in international law to refer to the right of a vessel or airplane to navigate freely and without interruption between two parts of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone. This right is granted solely for the purpose of continuous and expeditious transit.
For example, a cargo ship traveling from China to the United States would have the right of transit passage through the high seas or exclusive economic zones of any countries it passes through along the way. This means that the ship can navigate freely through these areas without being subject to interference or interruption, as long as it is only passing through and not engaging in any other activities.
The right of transit passage is different from innocent passage, which refers to the right of a vessel to navigate through the territorial waters of a coastal state for non-commercial purposes, such as for fishing or recreation.