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The law is a jealous mistress, and requires a long and constant courtship.
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Legal Definitions - roll
Definition of roll
In legal contexts, the term "roll" refers to an official record or list, typically maintained by a government body or court, for various administrative or procedural purposes.
- Official Record of Proceedings:
One meaning of "roll" refers to a formal record of actions, decisions, or proceedings kept by a court or a public office.
- Example: After a complex civil trial concludes, the court clerk compiles a judgment roll. This comprehensive document includes all the essential filings, orders, and the final judgment issued by the court, serving as the official record of the case's resolution.
Explanation: This illustrates "roll" as a collection of official court documents that together form a complete and verifiable record of the judicial proceedings and their outcome.
- Example: After a complex civil trial concludes, the court clerk compiles a judgment roll. This comprehensive document includes all the essential filings, orders, and the final judgment issued by the court, serving as the official record of the case's resolution.
- Official Tax List:
Another common use of "roll" is to describe an official list of individuals or properties that are subject to taxation, often including their assessed values. This is frequently referred to as a tax roll or assessment roll.
- Example: Each year, the county assessor's office publishes the assessment roll, which details every taxable property within the county, its owner, and the property's official valuation used to calculate property taxes.
Explanation: Here, "roll" signifies a formal, public record used by a government agency to identify who is responsible for paying taxes and on what specific assets, based on their assessed worth.
- Example: Each year, the county assessor's office publishes the assessment roll, which details every taxable property within the county, its owner, and the property's official valuation used to calculate property taxes.
- Roster of Eligible Voters:
In parliamentary procedure or formal organizational meetings, "roll" can refer to the official roster of individuals who are entitled to vote or participate in a formal process.
- Example: During a critical vote in a city council meeting, the council secretary calls the roll of members, reading out each council member's name to record their vote on a proposed ordinance.
Explanation: This example demonstrates "roll" as the official list used to verify who is eligible to cast a vote and to accurately record their participation in a formal legislative or deliberative body.
- Example: During a critical vote in a city council meeting, the council secretary calls the roll of members, reading out each council member's name to record their vote on a proposed ordinance.
Simple Definition
A "roll" refers to an official record or list. This term commonly denotes a record of a court's or public office's proceedings, an official list of persons and property subject to taxation (known as a tax roll), or a roster of those entitled to vote.