Legal Definitions - Running at large

The term "running at large" has two distinct meanings, depending on the context:

• For Animals:

  An animal is considered "running at large" when it is off its owner's or custodian's property and is not under their direct control or supervision. This typically refers to pets or livestock that are roaming freely without restraint.

  • Example 1: A homeowner's cat, usually an indoor pet, slips out an open door and is later spotted several blocks away, exploring a neighbor's garden without its owner present.

    Explanation: The cat is off its owner's property and is not being directed or controlled by the owner, thus it is "running at large."

  • Example 2: A rancher's herd of sheep breaches a fence and begins to graze in a public park adjacent to the ranch, unattended by any herder or dog.

    Explanation: The sheep are no longer contained on the ranch property and are not under the rancher's immediate control, illustrating they are "running at large."

• For Political Candidates:

  A candidate is said to be "running at large" when they seek election to represent an entire voting district (such as a whole city, county, or state) rather than a specific smaller subdivision, ward, or precinct within that district.

  • Example 1: In the city of Evergreen, the city council has seven members. Five members are elected to represent specific geographic districts, while the remaining two are elected "at large" by all voters across the entire city.

    Explanation: The "at large" candidates are chosen by the collective electorate of the whole city, not just a segment, meaning they represent the entire municipality.

  • Example 2: A candidate for a state's Public Service Commission campaigns to represent all citizens across the entire state, rather than just those in a particular region or county.

    Explanation: This candidate is seeking election from the entire state's voter base, demonstrating they are "running at large" for that statewide office.