Legal Definitions - Seised

The term Seised (pronounced 'seezd') is a legal concept primarily used in property law. It describes the lawful possession of real property (land and buildings) by an individual or entity who holds a freehold estate. Essentially, when someone is "seised" of land, they possess both the physical control over the property and the legal right to that possession, signifying a complete and rightful ownership interest for an indefinite period.

Here are some examples to illustrate the concept of being "seised":

• Example 1: Residential Home Purchase

  After Sarah and Tom complete the purchase of their new house and the deed is officially recorded in their names, they are considered seised of the property. This means they not only physically occupy the home but also hold the legal title and all associated ownership rights, giving them lawful possession for an indefinite duration.

• Example 2: Inherited Farmland

  When David inherits a family farm from his grandmother, and the probate process legally transfers the title to him, he becomes seised of the farmland. He now has both the legal right to the property through inheritance and the ability to exercise control and possession over the land, crops, and structures on it.

• Example 3: Commercial Building Ownership

  A development company acquires a large parcel of land and constructs a commercial office building. Once the construction is complete and the company holds the legal title to the entire property, including the land and the building, the company is seised of the commercial property. This signifies their lawful ownership and control over the asset, allowing them to lease out office spaces or use it for their own operations.