A more thorough explanation:

The term “Separation of Powers” refers to a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers. This system helps to ensure that no one branch is more powerful than another. Typically, this system divides the government into three branches: the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.

For example, in the United States federal government, the Legislative Branch (Congress) is responsible for creating laws, while the Executive Branch (President) approves and carries out the laws created by the Legislative Branch. The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) interprets the laws passed by the Legislative Branch.

The Separation of Powers model is associated with the Checks and Balances system, which provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. For example, Congress has the power to create laws, the President has the power to veto them, and the Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional. This system provides a measure for each branch to check the others, in addition to invalidating laws.

Overall, the Separation of Powers model and the Checks and Balances system help to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and that the government operates in a fair and balanced manner.