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Legal Definitions - sergeant

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Definition of sergeant

A sergeant is a supervisory rank or position, primarily found within uniformed services such as the military and law enforcement. Historically, the term encompassed various public service roles, but its modern application is more specific.

  • In the armed forces, a sergeant is a non-commissioned officer (NCO) who typically leads a small group of soldiers, sailors, airmen, or marines. This rank signifies increased responsibility for training, discipline, and the welfare of junior personnel.
  • Within police departments, a sergeant is a supervisory officer who oversees a team of patrol officers or detectives. They are responsible for managing daily operations, reviewing reports, and ensuring that departmental policies and procedures are followed during incidents and investigations.

Examples:

  • Police Supervision: During a busy Saturday night, a city's police department receives multiple calls about a disturbance at a downtown bar. Sergeant Evans arrives on the scene to assess the situation, direct the responding patrol officers on how to manage the crowd, and decide whether arrests are necessary. She ensures that all actions taken by her team comply with departmental policy and legal standards.

    This example illustrates the sergeant's role as a frontline supervisor in law enforcement, responsible for overseeing officers' actions and making critical operational decisions in the field.

  • Military Leadership and Training: At a military training base, Sergeant Rodriguez is responsible for a squad of new recruits undergoing basic combat training. He teaches them essential skills like navigation, marksmanship, and first aid, ensuring they understand and execute commands precisely. Sergeant Rodriguez also mentors his squad members, instilling discipline and teamwork.

    This example demonstrates the sergeant's crucial role as a non-commissioned officer in the military, leading, training, and instilling discipline in junior personnel.

Simple Definition

A sergeant historically referred to a person holding land by military service, a municipal officer for the Crown, or a bailiff. In contemporary usage, it denotes a noncommissioned officer in the armed forces or a police officer ranking below a captain or lieutenant.

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