Legal Definitions - shipping articles

Shipping articles refer to a formal document in maritime law that serves as a binding agreement between the captain (often called the "master") of a vessel and its crew members (mariners). This document outlines the essential terms of their employment for a specific voyage, ensuring both parties understand their rights and obligations before the ship departs. It typically details crucial information such as the intended duration or destination of the voyage, the total number of crew members, and the agreed-upon wage rates or compensation structure for each seaman.

• Example 1: Commercial Cargo Ship

  Before a large container ship departs from Rotterdam on a transatlantic journey to New York, its captain presents the crew with the shipping articles. These articles specify that the voyage is expected to last 18 days, list the 22 crew positions required, and detail the monthly salary for each role, from the chief engineer to the deckhands. By signing, each crew member agrees to these terms for that particular voyage.

• Example 2: Deep-Sea Fishing Trawler

  A fishing trawler preparing for a three-month expedition to the Grand Banks requires its crew to sign shipping articles. In this context, the articles might outline the specific fishing grounds, state that the crew's compensation will be a percentage share of the total catch value rather than a fixed salary, and specify the safety protocols and duties expected during the season. This ensures all crew members understand their compensation model and responsibilities before heading out to sea.

• Example 3: Antarctic Research Vessel

  A scientific research vessel embarking on a six-month expedition to the Antarctic requires its operational crew (not the scientists, but the sailors, engineers, and cooks) to sign shipping articles. These articles would detail the expedition's route, the estimated duration in remote waters, and the fixed salaries for the crew members supporting the scientific mission. This formalizes their employment for the challenging and extended journey, outlining their terms of service.