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Legal Definitions - si quis
Definition of si quis
si quis is a Latin phrase meaning "if anyone" or "if any person." In legal contexts, it historically referred to a general call for information or a condition that would apply to any individual meeting specific criteria. It essentially functions as an open invitation for individuals to come forward with relevant information or to be subject to a particular rule or consequence.
Example 1: Public Notice for a Proposed Regulation
Imagine a government agency proposing a new environmental regulation. To gather public input, the agency might issue a notice stating, "Si quis has data or expert opinion relevant to the potential impact of the proposed regulation, they are encouraged to submit their findings for consideration during the public comment period."
Explanation: This notice uses "si quis" to indicate that *any person* (or entity) possessing specific information or expertise regarding the regulation is invited to contribute. It's a broad appeal for input from anyone who can meet the stated condition of having relevant data or opinion.
Example 2: A Condition in a Scholarship Fund
Consider a university scholarship fund established with a specific clause: "The 'Innovation Grant' shall be awarded annually to si quis student demonstrates exceptional entrepreneurial spirit and has successfully launched a viable startup during their enrollment."
Explanation: Here, "si quis" sets a condition for eligibility: *if any* student meets the criteria of demonstrating entrepreneurial spirit and launching a viable startup, they become eligible for the grant. It's a general condition open to any student who fulfills the requirements.
Example 3: A Lost Property Advertisement
A company might place an advertisement after a data breach, stating, "A reward will be offered to si quis provides verifiable information leading to the identification and prosecution of the individuals responsible for the recent cyberattack."
Explanation: This advertisement uses "si quis" to make a general offer to the public. It means that *any person* who comes forward with the specified, verifiable information is eligible for the reward, regardless of their identity or background.
Simple Definition
Si quis is a Latin term meaning "if anyone." Originating in Roman law, it was used in praetorian edicts to invite public input or objections.
Its use later extended to English law, appearing in church notices to solicit information from anyone with just cause against a candidate for holy orders.