Legal Definitions - sine

sine

In legal contexts, sine is a Latin term meaning "without." It is used to indicate the absence of something necessary, required, or expected in a particular legal situation or document.

Here are some examples illustrating its use:

• Example 1: Invalidity of a Legal Document

  A will that is executed sine the required number of witnesses might be deemed invalid by a court.

  Explanation: In this scenario, "sine" means the will was created "without" the legally mandated number of witnesses. Many jurisdictions require a specific number of witnesses for a will to be considered valid, and its absence can render the document unenforceable.

• Example 2: Lack of Authority for an Action

  A government agency's new regulation could be challenged in court if it was enacted sine proper statutory authority.

  Explanation: Here, "sine" indicates that the agency acted "without" the legal power or authorization granted by specific laws (statutes). If an agency exceeds its legal bounds, its actions can be overturned.

• Example 3: Absence of a Prerequisite for a Lawsuit

  A defendant might file a motion to dismiss a lawsuit, arguing that the plaintiff initiated the action sine standing.

  Explanation: In this context, "sine" means the plaintiff brought the lawsuit "without" legal standing, which is the requirement that a party have a sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support their participation in the case. Without standing, a court cannot hear the case.