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Simple English definitions for legal terms
solidum
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A quick definition of solidum:
Solidum is a Latin term used in Roman law to describe something that is whole and undivided. It can also refer to a joint and several liability or obligation, which means that each person involved is responsible for the entire debt or obligation, not just a portion of it. For example, if two people owe £100 each, they are both responsible for paying the full £200, but once one person pays it, both are released from the obligation. This type of obligation is called solidary.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Solidum (sol-uh-duhm) is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to a whole or undivided thing. It is often used in the context of solidary obligations, which are joint and several liabilities or obligations.
Example: If two people owe a debt of $100 each, and both are responsible for paying the entire amount, they have a solidary obligation. This means that either person can be compelled to pay the full $100, and once it is paid by one person, both are discharged from the debt.
Explanation: The example illustrates how a solidary obligation works. In this case, both debtors are jointly and severally liable for the debt, which means that they are each responsible for the entire amount. This is different from a proportional liability, where each debtor is only responsible for a portion of the debt. The term solidum is used to describe the undivided nature of the obligation, which is owed in full by each debtor.