Legal Definitions - solutio

Solutio

In legal contexts, particularly originating from Roman law, solutio refers to the act of fulfilling or satisfying a legal or contractual obligation. It signifies the completion of a duty, the payment of a debt, or the performance of a promised action, thereby bringing that specific obligation to an end.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: Contractual Delivery

  Imagine a bakery that has a contract to supply 200 custom cupcakes for a corporate event by a specific time. When the bakery successfully bakes, decorates, and delivers all 200 cupcakes to the event venue on schedule and in perfect condition, they have performed their obligation.

  This act of delivering the agreed-upon goods represents solutio, as the bakery has fully completed its contractual duty to the client.

• Example 2: Financial Debt Repayment

  Consider an individual who borrowed money from a friend, promising to repay the full amount plus a small interest by the end of the month. On the agreed-upon date, the individual transfers the entire sum, including interest, to their friend's bank account.

  The transfer of the full payment constitutes solutio because the borrower has completely satisfied their financial debt and obligation to the lender.

• Example 3: Service Completion

  A software developer is hired by a startup to build a specific feature for their mobile application. After weeks of coding, testing, and revisions, the developer delivers the fully functional and tested feature, which is then successfully integrated into the app and approved by the startup.

  The delivery and acceptance of the completed software feature demonstrate solutio, as the developer has performed the agreed-upon service and fulfilled their contractual commitment.