Legal Definitions - soror

Term: soror

In the context of ancient Roman law, soror refers to a sister.

This term was used to denote a female sibling, which was significant in legal matters concerning family relationships, inheritance, and social status within Roman society.

• Example 1: Inheritance Claims

  Imagine a wealthy Roman citizen, Marcus, who passes away without leaving a will. According to Roman inheritance laws, his surviving soror, Julia, might have a legal claim to a portion of his estate, depending on the specific legal period and the presence of other immediate family members like children or parents. Her status as a soror would be a key factor in determining her eligibility and share in the inheritance.

• Example 2: Guardianship and Family Authority

  Consider a situation where a young Roman woman, Cornelia, is orphaned. Her elder brother, Lucius, might be appointed as her legal guardian. In this scenario, Cornelia would be referred to as Lucius's soror, and her legal status and protection would be defined by this familial relationship, placing her under his authority and care until she reached adulthood or married.

• Example 3: Marriage Contracts and Dowry

  During the negotiation of a marriage contract for a Roman woman named Livia, her family would typically provide a dowry. While the dowry primarily involved Livia and her future husband, the presence and status of her soror, Antonia, might be noted in family records or even as a witness to the agreement, solidifying the familial ties and ensuring the legitimacy of the union within the broader family structure.