Legal Definitions - soul scot

Soul scot is an archaic legal term for a customary payment made to the parish priest or church upon a person's death. This payment, also known as a mortuary, was often rendered in lieu of unpaid tithes or as a fee for spiritual services.

Soul scot was a historical payment or offering made to the parish church upon the death of a parishioner. This custom, prevalent in medieval England, served a dual purpose: it was intended to compensate the church for any tithes (a portion of income or produce) that the deceased might have failed to pay during their lifetime, and it also contributed to the cost of funeral rites and prayers for the deceased's soul. The payment typically involved the best chattel (movable possession) of the deceased, such as an animal or a valuable household item.

• Example 1: The Farmer's Best Cow
  In 14th-century rural England, a farmer named John, who owned several livestock, passed away. According to the custom of soul scot, John's family would be expected to offer his finest cow to the local parish church. This payment was understood to settle any outstanding tithes John might have owed to the church during his life and to secure prayers for his soul's peaceful transition.

• Example 2: The Weaver's Finest Loom
  Eleanor, a skilled weaver in a medieval town, died, leaving behind her workshop and tools. Her most valuable possession was a sturdy, well-maintained loom, essential for her trade. As a soul scot, the church might claim this loom. This offering served as a posthumous contribution to the church, ensuring that any unfulfilled religious obligations were met and that her funeral rites were properly observed.

• Example 3: The Merchant's Silver Goblet
  Upon the death of Sir Reginald, a wealthy merchant in the 15th century who owned various valuable goods, the parish church would typically claim his most prized movable possession. For instance, a prominent silver goblet from his collection might be taken as the soul scot. This act acknowledged his spiritual duties to the church and was believed to contribute to the salvation of his soul through the church's intercession and prayers.