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Simple English definitions for legal terms
special permit
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A quick definition of special permit:
A special permit, also known as a special-use permit, is permission granted by a zoning board to use a property in a way that is considered a special exception in a zoning ordinance. It is different from a variance, which is a violation of a zoning ordinance that is authorized. A special-use permit is a permitted exception. It is also called a conditional-use permit.
A more thorough explanation:
A special permit, also known as a special-use permit, is a permission granted by a zoning board to use a property in a way that is considered a special exception in a zoning ordinance. This means that the property owner can use their land in a way that is not typically allowed under the zoning laws.
For example, if a property is zoned for residential use only, but the owner wants to open a daycare center on the property, they would need to apply for a special permit. The zoning board would review the application and determine if the daycare center would be an appropriate use for the property.
A special-use permit is different from a variance, which is permission to violate a zoning ordinance. A special permit is a permitted exception to the zoning laws.
Other examples of uses that may require a special permit include building a church in a residential area, operating a bed and breakfast in a residential area, or opening a restaurant in a commercial area.