Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Spoliation is when someone intentionally destroys, changes, or hides evidence, usually a document. This can be used against them in court if it is proven. Spoliation can also mean taking someone else's property or benefits that belong to them. It can also refer to the wrongful deprivation of a cleric's benefice in Ecclesiastical law.
Definition: Spoliation refers to the intentional destruction, alteration, mutilation, or concealment of evidence, usually a document. If proven, spoliation can be used to establish that the evidence was unfavorable to the party responsible. It can also refer to the seizure of personal or real property by violent means, the act of pillaging, or the taking of a benefit that rightfully belongs to someone else. In Ecclesiastical law, spoliation refers to the wrongful deprivation of a cleric of his benefice.
These examples illustrate how spoliation involves intentionally taking or destroying something that belongs to someone else, whether it be evidence, property, or a benefit. It is a wrongful act that can have legal consequences.