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Simple English definitions for legal terms
statement
Read a random definition: unconscionable
A quick definition of statement:
A statement is either something someone says or does that they intend to be seen as true, or a formal presentation of facts. In criminal cases, it can also refer to an account of someone's knowledge of a crime given to the police during an investigation. There are different types of statements, such as false statements which are knowingly untrue and incriminating statements which suggest someone's guilt. A prior consistent statement is a witness's earlier statement that conflicts with their testimony at trial, and a sworn statement is one given under oath. A voluntary statement is one made without any pressure or influence.
A more thorough explanation:
A statement is a verbal or nonverbal assertion intended as evidence or a formal presentation of facts. It can also refer to an account of a person's knowledge of a crime taken by the police during their investigation.
- Consonant statement: A prior declaration of a witness, testified to by a person to whom the declaration was made and allowed into evidence only after the witness's testimony has been impeached. For example, if a witness changes their testimony during a trial, a consonant statement made earlier can be used to show that their original testimony was truthful.
- False statement: An untrue statement knowingly made with the intent to mislead. For example, if someone lies under oath during a trial, they are making a false statement and can be charged with perjury.
- Prior consistent statement: A witness's earlier statement that conflicts with the witness's testimony at trial. This type of statement can be used to rebut a charge that the testimony was improperly influenced or fabricated.
- Sworn statement: A statement given under oath, such as an affidavit.
- Voluntary statement: A statement made without the influence of duress, coercion, or inducement. For example, if a suspect voluntarily confesses to a crime without being pressured by the police, their statement can be used as evidence.
These examples illustrate the different types of statements that can be used as evidence in legal proceedings. They show how statements can be used to establish the truth or falsehood of a claim, and how they can be used to impeach a witness's testimony.