Legal Definitions - synodal

The term synodal refers to two distinct concepts, both rooted in the historical administration of religious institutions, particularly within Christian churches.

• First, synodal can refer to a collection of official rules or decrees. These are typically ordinances, regulations, or decisions that have been formally adopted by a diocesan synod—an assembly of clergy (and sometimes lay representatives) within a specific church district, presided over by a bishop. These collections serve as governing documents for the diocese.

  • Example 1: A historian studying medieval church law might uncover a document titled "The Synodal Constitutions of the Diocese of Aquitaine," which details specific regulations regarding clerical attire, the conduct of church services, and the management of parish lands, all formally approved by the bishop and his council in the 13th century.

    Explanation: This example illustrates "synodal" as a collection of ordinances because it refers to a compilation of official rules and decisions that were established by a diocesan synod to govern the practices within that specific church region.

• Second, synodal can refer to a financial contribution or tribute. Historically, this was a sum of money paid by clergy members to their bishop, often during an annual visit by the bishop to the parishes within his diocese, such as an Easter visitation. It was a form of financial support for the bishop's office and administrative functions.

  • Example 2: In reviewing old church ledgers from the 17th century, a researcher finds entries detailing regular payments made by various parish rectors to their overseeing bishop. These payments are consistently labeled as "synodal dues" or "Easter synodal payments," indicating a mandatory annual contribution.

    Explanation: This demonstrates "synodal" as a tribute of money, as it describes the historical financial contributions made by clergy to their bishop, typically during a specific visitation period, to support the episcopal office.

  • Example 3: A historical novel depicts a scene where a newly appointed bishop conducts his first visitation of a rural parish. After inspecting the church and meeting the parishioners, the local priest presents the bishop with a small purse of coins, explaining it is the annual "synodal offering" from the parish clergy.

    Explanation: This scenario highlights "synodal" in its meaning as a financial tribute, showing the traditional practice of clergy providing monetary support to their bishop during an official visitation.