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Legal Definitions - tend
Definition of tend
In a legal context, the term "tend" refers to something that is likely to happen, contributes to a particular outcome, or points towards a specific conclusion or purpose. It suggests a natural inclination, a contributing factor, or a directional influence.
- Example 1: Likelihood or Inclination
Imagine a situation where a witness in a trial has previously given several different versions of the same event. A lawyer might argue, "The witness's numerous inconsistent statements *tend* to undermine their credibility with the jury."
Explanation: Here, "tend" means that the inconsistent statements are likely to have the effect of making the jury doubt the witness's truthfulness. They create an inclination for the jury to view the witness as less believable.
- Example 2: Contributing Effect or Influence
Consider a new city ordinance that requires all new commercial buildings to include green spaces and use renewable energy sources. A city planner might state, "This new ordinance *tends* to improve the overall environmental quality of the downtown area."
Explanation: In this instance, "tend" indicates that the ordinance contributes to or has the effect of enhancing the environmental quality. It's a factor that helps bring about that positive change.
- Example 3: Direction Towards a Purpose or Conclusion
During a criminal investigation, detectives uncover a series of financial transactions made by the suspect shortly before the crime. The lead detective might comment, "The suspect's sudden, large cash withdrawals *tend* to establish a motive for the robbery."
Explanation: Here, "tend" signifies that the financial transactions are directed towards or serve the purpose of supporting the conclusion that the suspect had a reason (motive) to commit the robbery.
Simple Definition
To "tend" means to have an inclination or disposition towards a particular outcome, action, or state. It also refers to something that contributes to, serves, or has a bearing or effect on a situation or purpose. Essentially, it describes a leaning or a causal influence.