Legal Definitions - time certain

In legal and formal contexts, time certain refers to a specific, definite date and time that has been formally designated for an event, action, or discussion to occur.

It signifies a fixed point in the future that is not subject to change unless formally rescheduled. This term ensures clarity and precision regarding when a particular matter will be addressed or completed.

• Example 1: Court Proceedings

  Imagine a judge presiding over a complex civil lawsuit. After reviewing initial filings, the judge issues an order stating that a critical evidentiary hearing will take place on "March 10, 2025, at 9:30 AM."

  This is a time certain because it specifies an exact date and hour for the hearing, providing all parties with a clear and definite schedule for when they must appear and present their arguments.

• Example 2: Contractual Obligations

  Consider a contract between a software development company and a client for a new application. The agreement includes a clause stating that the final version of the software must be delivered and fully functional by "June 30, 2024, at 11:59 PM Eastern Time."

  This precise deadline represents a time certain, establishing an unambiguous moment by which the contractual obligation must be met to avoid potential penalties or breaches.

• Example 3: Legislative or Board Meetings

  During a city council meeting, members are debating a new public park proposal. To ensure a fair and focused discussion, the council votes to postpone the final vote on the park proposal until "the next scheduled meeting, specifically at 7:00 PM, immediately following the Treasurer's report."

  By setting this specific moment within a future meeting agenda, the council has established a time certain for the consideration and vote on the park proposal, ensuring it will be addressed at a predetermined point.