Legal Definitions - To wit

The phrase to wit is used to introduce a more specific explanation or a list of items that clarify a preceding general statement. It essentially means "namely," "that is to say," or "specifically." When you see "to wit," it signals that what follows will provide details or examples to elaborate on what was just mentioned, making the preceding statement more precise.

• Example 1: A property deed might describe a parcel of land generally, then use "to wit" to provide its exact legal description.

  Original Sentence: "The grantor conveys to the grantee all rights to the property located at 123 Main Street, Anytown, State, to wit: Lot 7, Block B of the Anytown Subdivision, as recorded in Plat Book 15, Page 32 of the County Records."

  Explanation: Here, "to wit" clarifies the general reference to "the property located at 123 Main Street" by providing the precise, legally recognized description of that specific parcel of land.

• Example 2: In a business contract, a clause might outline a general obligation, then use "to wit" to specify the exact components of that obligation.

  Original Sentence: "The contractor shall provide all necessary materials for the project, to wit: 500 square feet of oak flooring, 20 gallons of interior latex paint (eggshell finish), and 100 linear feet of baseboard molding."

  Explanation: In this context, "to wit" specifies exactly what "all necessary materials" entails, leaving no ambiguity about the required items for the project.

• Example 3: A formal notice might state a general requirement, then use "to wit" to list the specific documents or actions needed.

  Original Sentence: "All new employees must complete the mandatory onboarding paperwork by their first day of employment, to wit: the W-4 form, the I-9 employment eligibility verification, and the company's direct deposit authorization form."

  Explanation: Here, "to wit" serves to itemize the specific forms that constitute "the mandatory onboarding paperwork," providing a clear checklist for new employees.