Legal Definitions - Treasurer of the United States

The Treasurer of the United States is a high-ranking official within the U.S. Department of the Treasury. This individual is primarily responsible for overseeing the operations of the two key agencies involved in producing the nation's physical money: the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, which designs and prints paper currency, and the U.S. Mint, which manufactures coins.

Here are some examples illustrating the role of the Treasurer of the United States:

• Example 1: Approving New Currency Designs

  Imagine the U.S. government decides to introduce a new series of banknotes with enhanced security features and updated artistic elements to prevent counterfeiting. The Treasurer of the United States, in their capacity as the overseer of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, would be a crucial figure in the approval process for these new designs. They would ensure that the production meets the highest standards of security and quality before the new bills are released to the public.

• Example 2: Overseeing Commemorative Coin Programs

  Suppose Congress authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce a special set of commemorative coins to celebrate a significant national anniversary, such as the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The Treasurer of the United States would be responsible for supervising the U.S. Mint's efforts in designing, striking, and distributing these unique coins. This oversight ensures the program runs efficiently and that the coins accurately reflect their intended purpose and quality.

• Example 3: The Signature on U.S. Currency

  When you look at any U.S. paper currency, you will notice two signatures printed on the front: one from the Secretary of the Treasury and one from the Treasurer of the United States. This signature is a tangible representation of the Treasurer's authority and responsibility for the integrity and issuance of the nation's money. It signifies their direct involvement in the oversight of the currency's production and authenticity.