Legal Definitions - triable

Triable describes a legal issue, such as a criminal charge or a civil dispute, that is eligible or suitable to be formally heard and decided by a court of law through a trial process. If a matter is "triable," it means there are established legal procedures for it to be presented, examined, and resolved by a judge or jury.

• Example 1 (Criminal Case): Imagine a situation where an individual is accused of driving under the influence (DUI). After their arrest and initial proceedings, the prosecutor determines there is sufficient evidence to proceed. In this scenario, the DUI charge is considered triable because it is a recognized offense that can be formally presented and adjudicated in a criminal court, where a judge or jury would hear evidence and determine guilt or innocence.

• Example 2 (Civil Dispute): Consider two business partners who have a disagreement over the terms of their partnership agreement, leading to a significant financial dispute. Despite attempts at negotiation, they cannot reach a resolution. This dispute is triable because it involves a legal contract and financial claims that can be brought before a civil court. The court would then examine the evidence, interpret the contract, and issue a judgment to resolve the conflict.

• Example 3 (Personal Injury Claim): Suppose a pedestrian is injured after being hit by a car, and they believe the driver was negligent. The pedestrian seeks compensation for medical bills and lost wages. This personal injury claim is triable because negligence is a legal concept that can be proven or disproven in court. A civil trial would allow both sides to present their arguments and evidence, enabling a judge or jury to decide liability and damages.