Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Trial practice: When people have a legal disagreement, they usually try to solve it without going to court. But sometimes they can't agree, and they have to go to court to have a trial. When this happens, there are rules that lawyers have to follow to make sure the trial is fair. These rules are different depending on whether it's a criminal or civil case, and whether it's in state or federal court. Trial practice is just a fancy way of saying the rules that lawyers have to follow during a trial.
Definition: Trial practice refers to the set of rules and procedures that lawyers follow when litigating a case in court. It includes criminal and civil procedures, appellate procedures, legal ethics, and specific rules of conduct for particular courts. Trial practice is governed by state law in state courts and federal law in federal courts.
Example: When a lawyer represents a client in a criminal trial, they must follow the rules of criminal procedure. This includes rules for presenting evidence, cross-examining witnesses, and making objections. If the lawyer violates these rules, it could result in a mistrial or an appeal.
Example: In a civil trial, the lawyer must follow the rules of civil procedure. This includes rules for filing a complaint, conducting discovery, and presenting evidence at trial. If the lawyer fails to follow these rules, it could result in the case being dismissed or a judgment being entered against their client.
Explanation: These examples illustrate how trial practice involves following specific rules and procedures depending on the type of case being litigated. Lawyers must be familiar with the applicable rules and ensure that they are followed in order to effectively represent their clients in court.