Legal Definitions - utrumque nostrum

utrumque nostrum is a Latin phrase that translates directly to "each of us."

In legal contexts, this term is used to specify that an obligation, right, or responsibility applies individually and distinctly to every person within a group, rather than to the group as a collective unit. It emphasizes individual accountability or entitlement among multiple parties.

• Example 1: Partnership Agreement

  Imagine a business partnership agreement between two individuals, Ms. Chen and Mr. Rodriguez. A clause in their contract states, "utrumque nostrum shall be solely responsible for securing their own professional licenses required for the partnership's operations."

  Explanation: This means that Ms. Chen is individually responsible for obtaining her specific professional license, and Mr. Rodriguez is individually responsible for obtaining his. The phrase clarifies that this duty applies separately and distinctly to each partner, not as a shared or collective task for the partnership as a whole.

• Example 2: Surety Bond

  Consider a scenario where two individuals, David and Emily, act as sureties (guarantors) on a performance bond for a construction project. The bond document might contain language stating, "utrumque nostrum guarantees the full and timely completion of the project according to the terms herein."

  Explanation: This signifies that both David and Emily are individually liable for ensuring the entire project is completed as promised. If the primary contractor fails, the project owner can pursue either David for the full extent of the guarantee, or Emily for the full extent, or both, until the obligation is satisfied. The phrase establishes their separate, full responsibility.

• Example 3: Trust Document

  In a trust document established for two beneficiaries, Anna and Ben, a provision might read, "Upon reaching the age of 25, utrumque nostrum shall receive an equal distribution from the trust's principal."

  Explanation: This clause ensures that Anna, upon turning 25, individually receives her share of the trust's principal, and Ben, upon turning 25, individually receives his share. It clearly delineates their separate entitlements to the trust assets, rather than implying they must act jointly to claim their distribution.