Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Mathews v. Eldridge Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1976Docket #526901
47 L. Ed. 2d 18 96 S. Ct. 893 424 U.S. 319 1976 U.S. LEXIS 141 41 Cal. Comp. Cases 920 Civil Procedure Constitutional Law Administrative Law Federal Courts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

Civil Procedure Focus
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court held that terminating a recipient’s Social Security disability benefits without a prior evidentiary hearing does not violate due process. The Court established a flexible three-part test to determine what procedural protections are constitutionally required before the government deprives an individual of a property interest.

Legal Significance: This case established the seminal three-part balancing test for analyzing procedural due process claims. The Mathews test is the modern framework for determining the constitutional sufficiency of government procedures when depriving an individual of a life, liberty, or property interest.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Respondent Eldridge received Social Security disability benefits. A state agency, after reviewing medical reports, made a tentative determination that his disability had ceased. Eldridge was notified of this finding, provided with a summary of the evidence, and given an opportunity to submit a written response and additional information. He disputed the agency’s characterization of his condition in writing but was not afforded an in-person, evidentiary hearing. The agency made its determination final, and the Social Security Administration (SSA) terminated his benefits. The SSA notified Eldridge of his right to seek a full post-termination administrative review, including an evidentiary hearing. Instead of pursuing this administrative remedy, Eldridge filed suit in federal district court. He argued that the pre-termination procedures were constitutionally deficient under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment because he was not provided an opportunity for an evidentiary hearing before his benefits were cut off. The District Court and the Court of Appeals sided with Eldridge, holding that a pre-termination hearing was required. The government appealed to the Supreme Court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment require that a recipient of Social Security disability benefits be afforded an evidentiary hearing prior to the termination of those benefits?

No, an evidentiary hearing is not required prior to the termination of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

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Legal Issue

Does the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment require that a recipient of Social Security disability benefits be afforded an evidentiary hearing prior to the termination of those benefits?

Conclusion

This decision established a flexible, context-specific balancing test for procedural due process, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea c

Legal Rule

To identify the specific dictates of due process, a court must consider Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum

Legal Analysis

The Court applied its newly articulated three-factor balancing test to determine that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex e

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Holding: An evidentiary hearing is not required before terminating Social Security
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deser

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