Case Citation
Legal Case Name

WALKER v. ARMCO STEEL CORP. Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1980
446 U.S. 740 100 S.Ct. 1978 64 L.Ed.2d 659 Civil Procedure Federal Courts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: In a diversity case, the Supreme Court held that a state law requiring service of process to toll the statute of limitations applies over Federal Rule 3. Rule 3 only marks commencement for federal procedural purposes, not for tolling state limitations periods.

Legal Significance: This case clarified the Hanna v. Plumer analysis, establishing that a court must first determine if a Federal Rule’s scope is broad enough to control the issue before finding a “direct collision” with state law. It reaffirmed Ragan v. Merchants Transfer.

WALKER v. ARMCO STEEL CORP. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The petitioner, an Oklahoma resident, was injured by a nail manufactured by the respondent, a foreign corporation. He filed a products liability suit in federal district court in Oklahoma, based on diversity of citizenship. The complaint was filed on August 19, 1977, three days before the state’s two-year statute of limitations was set to expire. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 3, a civil action is “commenced by filing a complaint with the court.” However, service of process was not made on the respondent until December 1, 1977. An Oklahoma statute, Okla. Stat., Tit. 12, § 97, provided that for statute of limitations purposes, an action was not deemed “commenced” until the defendant was served with a summons. The statute included a 60-day grace period for service after filing, which the petitioner had exceeded. The respondent moved to dismiss, arguing the action was barred by the state statute of limitations. The petitioner contended that Rule 3 controlled. It was undisputed that the action would have been barred if brought in an Oklahoma state court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: In a federal diversity action, does Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 3, which states an action commences upon filing, govern for the purpose of tolling a state statute of limitations, or does a state law requiring actual service of process to toll the statute control?

The Court held that the Oklahoma state law requiring service of process Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

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Legal Issue

In a federal diversity action, does Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 3, which states an action commences upon filing, govern for the purpose of tolling a state statute of limitations, or does a state law requiring actual service of process to toll the statute control?

Conclusion

This case refines the *Erie* analysis by establishing a crucial threshold inquiry: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate v

Legal Rule

In a diversity action, state law service requirements that are an integral Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla

Legal Analysis

The Court began its analysis by distinguishing the case from *Hanna v. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in re

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  • In a diversity action, state law governing the tolling of a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volupt

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