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Head-to-head · 46 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 100% chose UPenn. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 46 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

46
cross-admits
18
cycles
+0pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 46 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
University of Pennsylvania logo Chose UPenn
100%
Chose Vandy Vanderbilt University logo
0%

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$135,000 / yr

Median scholarship (chose Vandy)

$153,000 / yr
View all-time (168 cross-admits)
96% chose UPenn 4% chose Vandy

Trend · UPenn's share

2005–2024

Lowest cycle

78%

Highest cycle

100%
18 cycles
100 50 0 05 06 07 08 09 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2005: 100% 2006: 100% 2007: 78% 2008: 90% 2009: 100% 2011: 100% 2012: 92% 2013: 100% 2014: 100% 2016: 86% 2017: 89% 2018: 100% 2019: 100% 2020: 100% 2021: 100% 2022: 100% 2023: 100% 2024: 100%
UPenn #5 · Vandy #19 LSD n≈8/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vanderbilt University logo
Vandy
Nashville, Tennessee
USN Rank
#4
#12
LSD Rank
#5 (2.156)
#19 (0.077)
LSAT 25th
167
167
LSAT Median
173
170
LSAT 75th
174
171
GPA Median
3.95
3.91
Acceptance Rate
8.1%
13.3%
Class Size
265
172
Yield Rate
39.1%
20.9%

Financial

Sticker price, scholarships, and debt burden
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vanderbilt University logo
Vandy
Nashville, Tennessee
Tuition (In-State)
$78,348
$76,440
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$78,348
$76,440
Median Grant
$42,246
$32,792
% Receiving Grants
59.0%
90.0%
Avg. Debt at Graduation
-
-

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2024 ABA Employment
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vanderbilt University logo
Vandy
Nashville, Tennessee
BigLaw (501+)
64.1%
47.6%
Judicial Clerkships
9.9%
11.4%
Median Salary (Private)
-
$215,000
Employment Rate
92.8%
94.6%
Bar Pass Rate
96.7%
94.5%

Overview

About UPenn vs Vandy

Across 46 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 100% enrolled at University of Pennsylvania and 0% at Vanderbilt University.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares University of Pennsylvania and Vanderbilt University across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 46 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 46 applicants admitted to both schools, 100% chose to attend University of Pennsylvania. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #4 compared to #12 — a gap of 8 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.

University of Pennsylvania is significantly more selective, with an acceptance rate of 8.1% compared to Vanderbilt University's 13.3%.

University of Pennsylvania is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while Vanderbilt University is in Nashville, Tennessee. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 64.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 47.6% for the other school. This 16 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.

Among cross-admitted applicants, Vanderbilt University offered a median scholarship of $153,000 compared to $135,000, a difference of $18,000 that may factor into enrollment decisions.