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Side-by-side comparison of admissions, costs, and outcomes
Cross-Admit Decision Data
Of 44 applicants admitted to both schools:
Based on 44 self-reported cross-admit decisions from the last 5 cycles
View all-time data (166 cross-admits)
166 total cross-admit decisions (all cycles)
UPenn is #5 · Vandy is #20 in the LSD rankings
See full LSD.Law school rankings →About this comparison
This page compares University of Pennsylvania and Vanderbilt University across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 44 applicants admitted to both.
Based on 44 applicants admitted to both schools, 100% chose to attend University of Pennsylvania. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.
In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #5 compared to #14 — a gap of 9 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.
University of Pennsylvania is significantly more selective, with an acceptance rate of 8.1% compared to Vanderbilt University's 13.3%.
University of Pennsylvania is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while Vanderbilt University is in Nashville, Tennessee. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.
Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 64.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 47.6% for the other school. This 16 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.
Among cross-admitted applicants, Vanderbilt University offered a median scholarship of $158,250 compared to $130,500, a difference of $27,750 that may factor into enrollment decisions.
Compare Another Pair
Admissions Comparison
2025 ABA 509How these schools compare on LSAT, GPA, selectivity, and class composition.
| Metric | UPenn | Vandy |
|---|---|---|
| USN Rank | #5 ▲ | #14 |
| LSD Rank | #5 (2.322) ▲ | #20 (0.085) |
| LSAT 25th | 167 | 167 |
| LSAT Median | 173 ▲ | 170 |
| LSAT 75th | 174 ▲ | 171 |
| GPA Median | 3.95 ▲ | 3.91 |
| Acceptance Rate | 8.1% ▲ | 13.3% |
| Class Size | 265 | 172 |
| Yield Rate | 39.1% ▲ | 20.9% |
Financial Comparison
2025 ABA 509Tuition, scholarships, and debt burden at each school.
| Metric | UPenn | Vandy |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition (In-State) | $78,348 | $76,440 ▲ |
| Tuition (Out-of-State) | $78,348 | $76,440 ▲ |
| Median Grant | $42,246 ▲ | $32,792 |
| % Receiving Grants | 59.0% | 90.0% ▲ |
| Avg. Debt at Graduation | - | - |
Employment Outcomes
2024 ABA 509Post-graduation employment placement, salaries, and bar passage.
| Metric | UPenn | Vandy |
|---|---|---|
| BigLaw (501+) | 64.1% ▲ | 47.6% |
| Judicial Clerkships | 9.9% | 11.4% ▲ |
| Median Salary (Private) | - | $215,000 |
| Employment Rate | 92.8% | 94.6% ▲ |
| Bar Pass Rate | 96.7% ▲ | 94.5% |
Cross-Admit Decisions by Cycle
How cross-admit preferences have shifted over recent application cycles.
| Cycle | Split | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-2025 |
100%
|
8 |
| 2023-2024 |
100%
|
11 |
| 2022-2023 |
100%
|
13 |
| 2021-2022 |
100%
|
11 |
| 2020-2021 |
100%
|
11 |
| 2019-2020 |
100%
|
6 |
| 2018-2019 |
100%
|
7 |
| 2017-2018 |
89%
|
9 |
| 2016-2017 |
86%
|
7 |
| 2014-2015 |
100%
|
5 |
| 2013-2014 |
100%
|
6 |
| 2012-2013 |
92%
|
12 |
| 2011-2012 |
100%
|
11 |
| 2009-2010 |
100%
|
7 |
| 2008-2009 |
90%
|
10 |
| 2007-2008 |
78%
|
9 |
| 2006-2007 |
100%
|
8 |
| 2005-2006 |
100%
|
5 |
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