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Head-to-head · 90 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 99% chose YLS. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 90 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

90
cross-admits
19
cycles
+6pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 90 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
University of Pennsylvania logo Chose UPenn
1%
Chose YLS Yale University logo
99%

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$204,390 / yr

Median scholarship (chose YLS)

$135,000 / yr
View all-time (224 cross-admits)
1% chose UPenn 99% chose YLS

Trend · UPenn's share

2004–2025

Lowest cycle

0%

Highest cycle

17%
19 cycles
100 50 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 0% 2005: 0% 2006: 0% 2007: 0% 2008: 17% 2009: 0% 2012: 0% 2013: 0% 2014: 0% 2015: 0% 2016: 0% 2017: 0% 2018: 0% 2020: 0% 2021: 0% 2022: 0% 2023: 0% 2024: 0% 2025: 6%
UPenn #5 · YLS #1 LSD n≈11/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
USN Rank
#4
#2
LSD Rank
#5 (2.155)
#1 (135.764)
LSAT 25th
167
171
LSAT Median
173
174
LSAT 75th
174
177
GPA Median
3.95
3.96
Acceptance Rate
8.1%
4.1%
Class Size
265
204
Yield Rate
39.1%
77.4%

Financial

Sticker price and scholarship aid
2025 ABA 509
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
Tuition (In-State)
$78,348
$76,636
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$78,348
$76,636
Median Grant
$42,246
$34,747
% Receiving Grants
59.0%
63.0%

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2025 ABA Employment
Metric
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
BigLaw (501+)
67.1%
31.3%
Judicial Clerkships
10.3%
27.5%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
99.2%
92.9%
Bar Pass Rate
96.7%
96.5%

Overview

About UPenn vs YLS

Across 90 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 1% enrolled at University of Pennsylvania and 99% at Yale University. The split has shifted +6 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares University of Pennsylvania and Yale University across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 90 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 90 applicants admitted to both schools, 99% chose to attend Yale University. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

Both schools are closely ranked in U.S. News: #2 and #4, separated by just 2 positions, making cross-admit data especially useful for deciding between them.

Yale University is significantly more selective, with an acceptance rate of 4.1% compared to University of Pennsylvania's 8.1%.

University of Pennsylvania is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while Yale University is in New Haven, Connecticut. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 67.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 31.3% for the other school. This 36 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.

Among cross-admitted applicants, University of Pennsylvania offered a median scholarship of $204,390 compared to $135,000, a difference of $69,390 that may factor into enrollment decisions.