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Head-to-head · 90 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 99% chose YLS. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 90 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

90
cross-admits
19
cycles
-6pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 90 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
Yale University logo Chose YLS
99%
Chose UPenn University of Pennsylvania logo
1%

Median scholarship (chose YLS)

$135,000 / yr

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$204,390 / yr
View all-time (224 cross-admits)
99% chose YLS 1% chose UPenn

Trend · YLS's share

2004–2025

Lowest cycle

83%

Highest cycle

100%
19 cycles
100 50 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 100% 2005: 100% 2006: 100% 2007: 100% 2008: 83% 2009: 100% 2012: 100% 2013: 100% 2014: 100% 2015: 100% 2016: 100% 2017: 100% 2018: 100% 2020: 100% 2021: 100% 2022: 100% 2023: 100% 2024: 100% 2025: 94%
YLS #1 · UPenn #5 LSD n≈11/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USN Rank
#2
#4
LSD Rank
#1 (135.757)
#5 (2.156)
LSAT 25th
171
167
LSAT Median
174
173
LSAT 75th
177
174
GPA Median
3.96
3.95
Acceptance Rate
4.1%
8.1%
Class Size
204
265
Yield Rate
77.4%
39.1%

Financial

Sticker price, scholarships, and debt burden
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tuition (In-State)
$76,636
$78,348
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$76,636
$78,348
Median Grant
$34,747
$42,246
% Receiving Grants
63.0%
59.0%
Avg. Debt at Graduation
-
-

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2024 ABA Employment
Metric
Yale University logo
YLS
New Haven, Connecticut
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
BigLaw (501+)
30.7%
64.1%
Judicial Clerkships
28.8%
9.9%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
85.6%
92.8%
Bar Pass Rate
96.5%
96.7%

Overview

About YLS vs UPenn

Across 90 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 99% enrolled at Yale University and 1% at University of Pennsylvania. The split has shifted -6 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares Yale University and University of Pennsylvania across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 90 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 90 applicants admitted to both schools, 99% chose to attend Yale University. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

Both schools are closely ranked in U.S. News: #2 and #4, separated by just 2 positions, making cross-admit data especially useful for deciding between them.

Yale University is significantly more selective, with an acceptance rate of 4.1% compared to University of Pennsylvania's 8.1%.

Yale University is located in New Haven, Connecticut, while University of Pennsylvania is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 64.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 30.7% for the other school. This 33 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.

Among cross-admitted applicants, University of Pennsylvania offered a median scholarship of $204,390 compared to $135,000, a difference of $69,390 that may factor into enrollment decisions.