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Head-to-head · 82 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 51% chose CLS. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 82 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

82
cross-admits
21
cycles
+2pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 82 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
Columbia University logo Chose CLS
51%
Chose UPenn University of Pennsylvania logo
49%

Median scholarship (chose CLS)

$124,026 / yr

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$135,000 / yr
View all-time (305 cross-admits)
70% chose CLS 30% chose UPenn

Trend · CLS's share

2003–2025

Lowest cycle

29%

Highest cycle

100%
21 cycles
100 50 0 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2003: 67% 2004: 67% 2005: 84% 2006: 88% 2007: 79% 2008: 100% 2009: 92% 2010: 80% 2011: 69% 2012: 67% 2014: 71% 2015: 89% 2016: 67% 2017: 50% 2019: 78% 2020: 62% 2021: 64% 2022: 56% 2023: 40% 2024: 29% 2025: 68%
CLS #5 · UPenn #5 LSD n≈14/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Columbia University logo
CLS
New York City, New York
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USN Rank
#9
#4
LSD Rank
#5 (2.285)
#5 (2.155)
LSAT 25th
169
167
LSAT Median
173
173
LSAT 75th
175
174
GPA Median
3.92
3.95
Acceptance Rate
11.8%
8.1%
Class Size
444
265
Yield Rate
36.8%
39.1%

Financial

Sticker price and scholarship aid
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Columbia University logo
CLS
New York City, New York
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tuition (In-State)
$85,368
$78,348
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$85,368
$78,348
Median Grant
$32,000
$42,246
% Receiving Grants
54.0%
59.0%

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2025 ABA Employment
Metric
Columbia University logo
CLS
New York City, New York
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
BigLaw (501+)
70.1%
67.1%
Judicial Clerkships
5.7%
10.3%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
97.2%
99.2%
Bar Pass Rate
95.8%
96.7%

Overview

About CLS vs UPenn

Across 82 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 51% enrolled at Columbia University and 49% at University of Pennsylvania. The split has shifted +2 points across the tracked cycles.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares Columbia University and University of Pennsylvania across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 82 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 82 applicants admitted to both schools, 51% chose to attend Columbia University. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

In the U.S. News rankings, University of Pennsylvania is ranked #4 compared to #9 — a gap of 5 positions that often correlates with differences in employment outcomes and peer assessment scores.

Columbia University is located in New York City, New York, while University of Pennsylvania is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

On cost, University of Pennsylvania has lower tuition at $78,348 per year compared to $85,368. Combined with employment rates of 97.2% (CLS) and 99.2% (UPenn), prospective students should weigh the cost-to-outcome ratio carefully.

Among cross-admitted applicants, University of Pennsylvania offered a median scholarship of $135,000 compared to $124,026, a difference of $10,974 that may factor into enrollment decisions.