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Head-to-head · 132 cross-admits

When applicants got into both, 94% chose HLS. Side-by-side on admissions, costs, and outcomes — sourced from 132 self-reported decisions and ABA 509 filings.

Choice, not ranking

These are decisions, not opinions. Scholarship offers, location, intended practice, and personal fit are all priced into the split.

132
cross-admits
23
cycles
+0pt
YoY shift

Cross-admit decision

Of 132 applicants admitted to both schools
Last 5 cycles
Harvard University logo Chose HLS
94%
Chose UPenn University of Pennsylvania logo
6%

Median scholarship (chose HLS)

$116,980 / yr

Median scholarship (chose UPenn)

$136,368 / yr
View all-time (541 cross-admits)
96% chose HLS 4% chose UPenn

Trend · HLS's share

2003–2025

Lowest cycle

89%

Highest cycle

100%
23 cycles
100 50 0 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2003: 100% 2004: 94% 2005: 100% 2006: 97% 2007: 96% 2008: 100% 2009: 100% 2010: 100% 2011: 94% 2012: 93% 2013: 89% 2014: 96% 2015: 100% 2016: 89% 2017: 92% 2018: 100% 2019: 100% 2020: 96% 2021: 100% 2022: 92% 2023: 90% 2024: 89% 2025: 100%
HLS #2 · UPenn #5 LSD n≈23/yr

Admissions

Rankings, LSAT/GPA, acceptance & yield
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Harvard University logo
HLS
Cambridge, Massachusetts
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USN Rank
#6
#4
LSD Rank
#2 (19.568)
#5 (2.156)
LSAT 25th
171
167
LSAT Median
174
173
LSAT 75th
176
174
GPA Median
3.96
3.95
Acceptance Rate
9.2%
8.1%
Class Size
579
265
Yield Rate
59.2%
39.1%

Financial

Sticker price, scholarships, and debt burden
2025 ABA 509
Metric
Harvard University logo
HLS
Cambridge, Massachusetts
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tuition (In-State)
$77,100
$78,348
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$77,100
$78,348
Median Grant
$27,510
$42,246
% Receiving Grants
38.0%
59.0%
Avg. Debt at Graduation
-
-

Employment & outcomes

Post-graduation placement and bar passage
2024 ABA Employment
Metric
Harvard University logo
HLS
Cambridge, Massachusetts
University of Pennsylvania logo
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
BigLaw (501+)
51.4%
64.1%
Judicial Clerkships
21.4%
9.9%
Median Salary (Private)
-
-
Employment Rate
90.7%
92.8%
Bar Pass Rate
97.9%
96.7%

Overview

About HLS vs UPenn

Across 132 applicants admitted to both schools and self-reporting on LSD, 94% enrolled at Harvard University and 6% at University of Pennsylvania.

These numbers reflect every factor that goes into a real decision: scholarship offers, geographic preference, intended practice area, and fit. Choosing one school doesn't mean it's "better" — it means the pool of cross-admits, weighing their options, ended up there more often. Pair this with the scholarship distribution and employment outcomes above for full context.

Looking at a different matchup? Browse all comparisons or run a custom pair from the index.

Deciding between HLS and UPenn? Work with a consultant who knows both — backed by this exact data.
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Detailed comparison narrative

This page compares Harvard University and University of Pennsylvania across admissions data, cost of attendance, and employment outcomes — plus cross-admit decision data from 132 applicants admitted to both.

Based on 132 applicants admitted to both schools, 94% chose to attend Harvard University. This cross-admit data reflects real enrollment decisions from verified law school applicants on LSD.Law.

Both schools are closely ranked in U.S. News: #4 and #6, separated by just 2 positions, making cross-admit data especially useful for deciding between them.

Harvard University is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, while University of Pennsylvania is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Regional placement matters: graduates tend to find employment near their law school, so location should factor into your decision alongside rankings and cost.

Employment outcomes differ substantially: University of Pennsylvania places 64.1% of graduates into large law firm positions, compared to 51.4% for the other school. This 13 percentage point gap is significant for applicants targeting BigLaw careers.

Among cross-admitted applicants, University of Pennsylvania offered a median scholarship of $136,368 compared to $116,980, a difference of $19,388 that may factor into enrollment decisions.