Legal Definitions - ad pios usus

Ad pios usus is a Latin legal phrase meaning "for pious uses" or "for religious or charitable purposes." It refers to gifts, donations, or bequests (money or property left in a will) that are specifically designated to support religious institutions, charitable organizations, or activities that benefit the public good.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: A retired teacher, Ms. Eleanor Vance, includes a clause in her will directing a significant portion of her estate to be given to her local public library. This money is to be used specifically for purchasing new books for the children's section and funding literacy programs for adults.

  Explanation: This bequest is considered ad pios usus because the funds are dedicated to a charitable purpose – supporting public education and literacy through a community institution – rather than for personal inheritance or private gain.

• Example 2: A large corporation establishes an annual scholarship fund at a state university, specifically for students pursuing degrees in environmental science. The scholarship aims to encourage future leaders in sustainability and conservation.

  Explanation: The corporation's donation to create and maintain this scholarship fund is an act ad pios usus. It serves a charitable purpose by supporting education and promoting a field that benefits society as a whole.

• Example 3: A family donates a piece of undeveloped land they own to a non-profit organization that builds affordable housing for low-income families. The land will be used to construct several new homes.

  Explanation: This land donation is an example of ad pios usus because the property is given for a clear charitable purpose: to provide housing for those in need, thereby serving the public good through a non-profit entity.