A more thorough explanation:

Allocution is a legal term that refers to the direct conversation between a judge and a defendant who has been found guilty of a crime. This conversation takes place before the judge announces the sentence.

During the allocution, the judge speaks to the defendant and asks if they have anything to say before the sentence is given. The defendant can use this opportunity to express remorse, apologize, or explain their actions in an attempt to receive a less severe sentence.

For example, if a defendant is found guilty of stealing from a store, the judge may ask them if they have anything to say before the sentence is given. The defendant may then apologize for their actions and explain that they were going through a difficult time financially and made a mistake.

Another example could be a defendant found guilty of assault. During the allocution, the defendant may express remorse for their actions and explain that they were under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the incident.

Overall, allocution is an important part of the criminal justice system as it allows the defendant to have a voice and potentially receive a more lenient sentence.