Legal Definitions - American Judicature Society

The American Judicature Society (AJS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the administration of justice in the United States. It brings together judges, lawyers, and members of the public who share a common goal: to enhance the fairness, efficiency, and integrity of the legal system.

The AJS focuses on several key areas, including:

• Ensuring that courts and judges can make decisions impartially, free from political pressure or undue influence (known as judicial independence).
• Developing better methods for selecting judges and improving the performance of juries.
• Educating the public about how the justice system works to foster greater understanding and trust.

Here are some examples of how the American Judicature Society's work might apply:

• Improving Judicial Selection: Imagine a state legislature is debating whether to change its system for choosing judges, perhaps moving from direct elections to a merit-based appointment process. The American Judicature Society might publish a comprehensive report analyzing the pros and cons of various selection methods, drawing on research and best practices from across the country. They could also host a conference for policymakers and legal experts to discuss the impact of different systems on judicial quality and independence, thereby contributing to an informed decision that strengthens the judiciary.

• Public Education on Court Processes: Following a high-profile trial, there might be widespread public confusion about the role of a jury or the appeals process. The American Judicature Society could develop and distribute accessible educational materials, such as online guides or short videos, explaining these complex legal concepts in plain language. Their efforts would aim to demystify the court system for the average citizen, helping them better understand how justice is administered and why certain procedures are followed.

• Protecting Judicial Independence: If a proposed law were to allow a state's governor to easily remove judges who issue unpopular rulings, potentially undermining their ability to make impartial decisions, the American Judicature Society would likely speak out. They might issue a public statement, provide legal analysis to legislative committees, or organize a forum to highlight the critical importance of an independent judiciary. Their advocacy would emphasize that judges must be free from political retaliation to uphold the rule of law fairly and consistently.