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Simple English definitions for legal terms

bill of attainder

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A quick definition of bill of attainder:

A bill of attainder is a law that says someone is guilty of a crime without giving them a fair trial. This is not allowed in the United States because it goes against the Constitution. The Constitution says that bills of attainder are not allowed because they let the government punish people without going through the right process. Courts use a test to see if a law is a bill of attainder. They look at whether the law punishes someone, targets specific people, and takes away their legal protections. If a law is a bill of attainder, it is not allowed.

A more thorough explanation:

A bill of attainder is a type of law that declares a person or group guilty of a crime without a trial. This means that the government can punish someone without giving them a fair chance to defend themselves in court. In the United States, bills of attainder are not allowed because they violate the Constitution.

For example, imagine that the government passes a law that says John Smith is guilty of stealing a car. Even though John has not been to court and found guilty, he is now considered a criminal and can be punished. This is not fair because John did not have a chance to defend himself in court.

The Constitution says that bills of attainder are not allowed because they go against the idea of separation of powers. This means that the government cannot take on the role of the courts and punish people without a fair trial.

To determine if a law is a bill of attainder, courts use a three-part test:

  1. The law inflicts punishment.
  2. The law targets specific named or identifiable individuals or groups.
  3. Those individuals or groups would otherwise have judicial protections.

For example, if a law says that all people with the last name Smith are not allowed to vote, this would be a bill of attainder because it targets a specific group of people and takes away their right to vote without a fair trial.

bill | bill of exceptions

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THATS SO FUNNY
i cant i would go crazy
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
i need to know who decided to do that.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
omg im on a plane weeeee
the devil
youre on a plane??? LSD made the mile high club??
20:50
yo splitterus are you in school already
20:50
it says ur c/o 2027
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:51
@SplitterusClitterus: HAHAH yes
ur user is hilarioussss and no i just graduated this may and am now applying ---also im out of messages so ill take a lil
20:52
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im back, r u applying this cycle too
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
this child fell asleep on me
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
im so uncomfortable
just push him off the entire seat
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:34
LMAOOOO
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
22:12
@SplitterusClitterus: me yesterday
gulc baby pls text me back... i miss you ...... :(
22:23
i just went into a discord vc and yelled "YALL I JUST GOT INTO J.M. SCHOOL OF LAW"
22:24
people were getting excited :sob:
22:25
then someone was like "what does jm stand for" and i was like .. well
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JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:39
@splitty Oregon!
oh yay for what thats so random
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:45
haha my brother and sister in law live there
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